Uganda’s legal fraternity is escalating pressure on state authorities following the controversial arrest and prosecution of senior lawyer Erias Lukwago, with Uganda Law Society (ULS) President Isaac Ssemakadde issuing a sharply worded warning over what he described as a growing “rule of fear” in the justice system.
Lukwago, a former Kampala Lord Mayor, is currently facing misprision of treason charges after his arrest by armed operatives believed to be linked to the military.
His detention and prosecution—reportedly tied to his legal representation of opposition figure Dr Kizza Besigye—have triggered widespread debate about judicial independence and the safety of legal practitioners.
In a statement that has since drawn regional attention, Ssemakadde declared “enough is enough,” accusing authorities of increasingly relying on force rather than facts in enforcing the law.
He argued that arrests must be grounded in evidence and lawful procedure, warning that intimidation and public prejudice risk eroding the foundation of justice.
“The law is not a weapon of oppression; it is a shield of protection,” Ssemakadde said, emphasizing that an arrest should mark the start of due process—not a presumption of guilt.
His remarks come amid reports that Lukwago was held for nearly 48 hours before being formally presented in court, raising fresh concerns over due process and constitutional safeguards.
The ULS president stressed that every accused person is entitled to a fair and timely hearing before an impartial court, describing these protections as fundamental rights rather than privileges.
He warned that any deviation from these principles undermines confidence in the justice system and sets a dangerous precedent.
Drawing comparisons with established democracies, Ssemakadde noted that strong legal systems across countries such as the United States, Canada, and South Africa are anchored on the rule of law—not fear or coercion.
He cautioned that Uganda risks drifting from these standards if arrests continue to be perceived as tools of intimidation.
The statement also delivered a direct message to law enforcement agencies, urging strict adherence to legal procedures.
“Arrests must be based on investigation, not intimidation. Detention must not become punishment before trial,” he said, underscoring the need for transparency and accountability.
Lukwago remains on remand as court proceedings continue, with analysts describing the case as a critical test of Uganda’s legal and constitutional framework.
The outcome is expected to have far-reaching implications, particularly on the protection of lawyers handling politically sensitive cases.