A proposed law seeking to regulate foreign influence in Uganda has triggered sharp divisions across political, legal, and civil society circles, with competing arguments emerging over its implications on governance, rights, and national sovereignty.
According to a report published by Daily Monitor on Tuesday, April 28, the controversial Bill aims to limit foreign funding and tighten oversight on the activities of foreign agents operating within the country.
However, the proposed legislation has drawn widespread criticism, even as some government officials defend it as necessary for protecting Uganda’s independence.
Opponents argue that the Bill, in its current form, could criminalise legitimate activities and restrict civic space.
Concerns have been raised that individuals or organisations engaging with foreign entities—particularly in influencing policy or governance—could face legal consequences.
Critics also warn that provisions targeting meetings or advocacy linked to foreign-supported policies may undermine democratic engagement.
Among those opposing the Bill is the World Bank Group, which reportedly cautioned that the draft law could hinder development cooperation and restrict funding channels essential for public programs.
Political actors have also weighed in, with some opposition figures questioning whether the legislation selectively targets certain groups.
David Lewis Rubongoya, Secretary General of the National Unity Platform (NUP), criticised the Bill, suggesting it could be used to deny political actors access to funding while labelling them as foreign agents.
Similarly, Pauline Nansamba of the Uganda Human Rights Commission emphasised the importance of open public debate, warning against measures that could appear punitive rather than regulatory.
On the other hand, supporters of the Bill maintain that Uganda lacks a comprehensive legal framework to guard against external interference.
State Minister for Internal Affairs, Gen David Muhoozi, defended the proposal, stating that national policy decisions should reflect Uganda’s values and priorities without undue foreign influence.
Attorney General Kiryowa Kiwanuka echoed these sentiments, arguing that external actors have increasingly shaped Uganda’s political and social landscape, sometimes contributing to misinformation and instability.
Mawokota North MP Yusuf Nsibambi also backed the Bill, though he acknowledged concerns about overlapping laws.