President Yoweri Museveni on Thursday outlined an expansive legislative programme for the 2026/27 financial year, placing emphasis on economic stability, security reforms, and restructuring of key public sectors during his State of the Nation Address.
The proposed agenda features over 30 bills and policy frameworks spanning critical ministries, signaling what the government describes as a comprehensive effort to strengthen institutional efficiency and drive long-term growth.
At the core of the legislative plan is the energy and infrastructure sector, where the government intends to introduce the Building Substances Bill, 2025.
The proposed law is expected to regulate construction materials, a move aimed at addressing safety concerns and standardizing the industry.
Security also features prominently, with the Ministry of Internal Affairs set to table the Small Arms and Light Weapons Control Bill, 2023.
The bill seeks to tighten regulations around firearms, reflecting ongoing concerns about illegal weapons and regional instability.
In the education sector, three major reforms are planned, including amendments to the Universities and Other Tertiary Institutions Act and the Education Act of 2008.
The government will also introduce the Curriculum, Assessment, and Admissions Bill, signaling a shift toward restructuring learning frameworks and evaluation systems.
Agriculture, a key pillar of Uganda’s economy, is targeted through the Food and Agriculture Regulatory Authority Bill, 2026, alongside amendments to the Animal Diseases Act.
These measures are expected to strengthen food safety standards and improve disease control in livestock, which remains critical for both domestic consumption and export markets.
The health sector will undergo significant legal reforms, with planned amendments to laws governing pharmacy practice, nursing, and allied health professionals.
The changes are aimed at improving regulation and professional standards within the healthcare system.
Meanwhile, governance and administration will see adjustments through amendments to the Local Government Act, alongside the introduction of the Real Estate Bill, 2025, which is expected to regulate property transactions and address longstanding concerns in the housing sector.
In transport, the Uganda Railways Bill, 2026, is set to redefine rail infrastructure management, aligning with broader government efforts to improve regional connectivity and trade logistics.
The ICT sector is also earmarked for reform through the Information and Communication Bill, 2023, which is likely to influence digital regulation and data governance.
On the economic front, the Ministry of Finance presented an extensive list of fiscal documents and tax-related bills, including amendments to income tax, VAT, excise duty, and stamp duty laws.
These proposals are part of broader efforts to enhance revenue collection and fiscal discipline.
Additionally, the government will present key financial reports, including the Annual Budget Performance Report and the Petroleum Fund Report, alongside long-term planning documents such as the National Budget Framework Paper for 2027/28 to 2031/32.
Museveni’s legislative roadmap underscores a government focus on tightening regulatory frameworks while pushing for economic reforms. If passed, the proposed laws could significantly reshape Uganda’s policy landscape across multiple sectors.